Chapter I In a Far Country

2018-04-15 作者： 外研社编译组

Chapter I In a Far Country

Www.Pinwenba.Com 吧by Jack London

When a man journeys into a far country, he must be prepared to forget many of the things he has learned, and to acquire such customs as are inherent with existence in the new land; he must abandon the old ideals and the old gods, and oftentimes he must reverse the very codes by which his conduct has hitherto been shaped.To those who have the protean faculty of adaptability, the novelty of such change may even be a source of pleasure; but to those who happen to be hardened to the ruts in which they were created, the pressure of the altered environment is unbearable, and they chafe in body and in spirit under the new restrictions which they do not understand.This chafing is bound to act and react, producing divers evils and leading to various misfortunes.It were better for the man who cannot fit himself to the new groove to return to his own country; if he delay too long, he will surely die.

The man who turns his back upon the comforts of an elder civilization, to face the savage youth, the primordial simplicity of the North, may estimate success at an inverse ratio to the quantity and quality of his hopelessly fixed habits.He will soon discover, if he be a fit candidate, that the material habits are the less important.The exchange of such things as a dainty menu for rough fare, of the stiff leather shoe for the soft, shapeless moccasin, of the feather bed for a couch in the snow, is after all a very easy matter.

But his pinch will come in learning properly to shape his mind’s attitude toward all things, and especially toward his fellow man.For the courtesies of ordinary life, he must substitute unselfishness, forbearance, and tolerance.Thus, and thus only, can he gain that pearl of great price, true comradeship.He must not say “Thank you;” he must mean it without opening his mouth, and prove it by responding in kind.In short, he must substitute the deed for the word, the spirit for the letter.

When the world rang with the tale of Arctic gold, and the lure of the North gripped the heartstrings of men, Carter Weatherbee threw up his snug clerkship, turned the half of his savings over to his wife, and with the remainder bought an outfit.There was no romance in his nature, the bondage of commerce had crushed all that; he was simply tired of the ceaseless grind, and wished to risk great hazards in view of corresponding returns.Like many another fool, disdaining the old trails used by the Northland pioneers for a score of years, he hurried to Edmonton in the spring of the year; and there, unluckily for his soul’s welfare, he allied himself with a party of men.

There was nothing unusual about this party, except its plans.Even its goal, like that of all other parties, was the Klondike.But the route it had mapped out to attain that goal took away the breath of the hardiest native, born and bred to the vicissitudes of the Northwest.Even Jacques Baptiste, born of a Chippewa woman and a renegade voyageur (having raised his first whimpers in a deerskin lodge north of the sixty fifth parallel, and had the same hushed by blissful sucks of raw tallow), was surprised.Though he sold his services to them and agreed to travel even to the never opening ice, he shook his head ominously whenever his advice was asked.

Percy Cuthfert’s evil star must have been in the ascendant, for he, too, joined this company of argonauts.He was an ordinary man, with a bank account as deep as his culture, which is saying a good deal.He had no reason to embark on such a venture, no reason in the world, save that he suffered from an abnormal development of sentimentality.He mistook this for the true spirit of romance and adventure.Many another man has done the like, and made as fatal a mistake.

The first break up of spring found the party following the ice run of Elk River.It was an imposing fleet, for the outfit was large, and they were accompanied by a disreputable contingent of half breed voyageurs with their women and children.Day in and day out, they labored with the bateaux and canoes, fought mosquitoes and other kindred pests, or sweated and swore at the portages.Severe toil like this lays a man naked to the very roots of his soul, and ere Lake Athabasca was lost in the south, each member of the party had hoisted his true colors.

The two shirks and chronic grumblers were Carter Weatherbee and Percy Cuthfert.The whole party complained less of its aches and pains than did either of them.Not once did they volunteer for the thousand and one petty duties of the camp.A bucket of water to be brought, an extra armful of wood to be chopped, the dishes to be washed and wiped, a search to be made through the outfit for some suddenly indispensable article, and these two effete scions of civilization discovered sprains or blisters requiring instant attention.They were the first to turn in at night, with a score of tasks yet undone; the last to turn out in the morning, when the start should be in readiness before the breakfast was begun.

They were the first to fall to at meal time, the last to have a hand in the cooking; the first to dive for a slim delicacy, the last to discover they had added to their own another man’s share.If they toiled at the oars, they slyly cut the water at each stroke and allowed the boat’s momentum to float up the blade.They thought nobody noticed; but their comrades swore under their breaths and grew to hate them, while Jacques Baptiste sneered openly and damned them from morning till night.But Jacques Baptiste was no gentleman.

At the Great Slave, Hudson Bay dogs were purchased, and the fleet sank to the guards with its added burden of dried fish and pemmican.Then canoe and bateau answered to the swift current of the Mackenzie, and they plunged into the Great Barren Ground.Every likely looking “feeder” was prospected, but the elusive “pay dirt” danced ever to the north.At the Great Bear, overcome by the common dread of the Unknown Lands, their voyageurs began to desert, and Fort of Good Hope saw the last and bravest bending to the tow lines as they bucked the current down which they had so treacherously glided.Jacques Baptiste alone remained.Had he not sworn to travel even to the never opening ice?

The lying charts, compiled in main from hearsay, were now constantly consulted.And they felt the need of hurry, for the sun had already passed its northern solstice and was leading the winter south again.Skirting the shores of the bay, where the Mackenzie disembogues into the Arctic Ocean, they entered the mouth of the Little Peel River.Then began the arduous up stream toil, and the two Incapables fared worse than ever.Tow line and pole, paddle and tump line, rapids and portages, such tortures served to give the one a deep digust for great hazards, and printed for the other a fiery text on the true romance of adventure.One day they waxed mutinous, and being vilely cursed by Jacques Baptiste, turned, as worms sometimes will.But the half breed thrashed the twain, and sent them, bruised and bleeding, about their work.It was the first time either had been man handled.

Abandoning their river craft at the head waters of the Little Peel, they consumed the rest of the summer in the great portage over the Mackenzie watershed to the West Rat.This little stream fed the Porcupine, which in turn joined the Yukon where that mighty highway of the North countermarches on the Arctic Circle.But they had lost in the race with winter, and one day they tied their rafts to the thick eddy ice and hurried their goods ashore.That night the river jammed and broke several times; the following morning it had fallen asleep for good.

“We can’t be more ’n four hundred miles from the Yukon,” concluded Sloper, multiplying his thumb nails by the scale of the map.The council, in which the two Incapables had whined to excellent disadvantage, was drawing to a close.“Hudson Bay Post, long time ago.No use um now.”Jacques Baptiste’s father had made the trip for the Fur Company in the old days, incidentally marking the trail with a couple of frozen toes.

“Sufferin’ cracky!” cried another of the party.“No whites?”

“Nary white,” Sloper sententiously affirmed; “but it’s only five hundred more up the Yukon to Dawson.Call it a rough thousand from here.”

Weatherbee and Cuthfert groaned in chorus.

“How long’ll that take, Baptiste?”

The half breed figured for a moment.“Workum like hell, no man play out, ten twenty forty fifty days.Um babies come” (designating the Incapables), “no can tell.Mebbe when hell freeze over; mebbe not then.”

The manufacture of snowshoes and moccasins ceased.Somebody called the name of an absent member, who came out of an ancient cabin at the edge of the camp fire and joined them.The cabin was one of the many mysteries which lurk in the vast recesses of the North.Built when and by whom, no man could tell.Two graves in the open, piled high with stones, perhaps contained the secret of those early wanderers.But whose hand had piled the stones?

The moment had come.Jacques Baptiste paused in the fitting of a harness and pinned the struggling dog in the snow.The cook made mute protest for delay, threw a handful of bacon into a noisy pot of beans, then came to attention.Sloper rose to his feet.His body was a ludicrous contrast to the healthy physiques of the Incapables.Yellow and weak, fleeing from a South American fever hole, he had not broken his flight across the zones, and was still able to toil with men.His weight was probably ninety pounds, with the heavy hunting knife thrown in, and his grizzled hair told of a prime which had ceased to be.The fresh young muscles of either Weatherbee or Cuthfert were equal to ten times the endeavor of his; yet he could walk them into the earth in a day’s journey.And all this day he had whipped his stronger comrades into venturing a thousand miles of the stiffest hardship man can conceive.He was the incarnation of the unrest of his race, and the old Teutonic stubbornness, dashed with the quick grasp and action of the Yankee, held the flesh in the bondage of the spirit.

“All those in favor of going on with the dogs as soon as the ice sets, say ay.”

“Ay!” rang out eight voices, voices destined to string a trail of oaths along many a hundred miles of pain.

“Contrary minded?”

“No!”For the first time the Incapables were united without some compromise of personal interests.

“And what are you going to do about it?” Weatherbee added belligerently.

“Majority rule!Majority rule!” clamored the rest of the party.

“I know the expedition is liable to fall through if you don’t come,” Sloper replied sweetly; “but I guess, if we try real hard, we can manage to do without you.What do you say, boys?”

The sentiment was cheered to the echo.

“But I say, you know,” Cuthfert ventured apprehensively; “what’s a chap like me to do?”

“Ain’t you coming with us?”

“No o.”

“Then do as you damn well please.We won’t have nothing to say.”

“Kind o’ calkilate yuh might settle it with that canoodlin’ pardner of yourn,” suggested a heavy going Westerner from the Dakotas, at the same time pointing out Weatherbee.“He’ll be shore to ask yuh what yur a goin’ to do when it comes to cookin’ an’ gatherin’ the wood.”

“Then we’ll consider it all arranged,” concluded Sloper.“We’ll pull out to morrow, if we camp within five miles, just to get everything in running order and remember if we ’ve forgotten anything.”

The sleds groaned by on their steel shod runners, and the dogs strained low in the harnesses in which they were born to die.Jacques Baptiste paused by the side of Sloper to get a last glimpse of the cabin.The smoke curled up pathetically from the Yukon stove pipe.The two Incapables were watching them from the doorway.

Sloper laid his hand on the other’s shoulder.

“Jacques Baptiste, did you ever hear of the Kilkenny cats?”

The half breed shook his head.

“Well, my friend and good comrade, the Kilkenny cats fought till neither hide, nor hair, nor yowl, was left.You understand? till nothing was left.Very good.Now, these two men don’t like work.They won’t work.We know that.They’ll be all alone in that cabin all winter, a mighty long, dark winter.Kilkenny cats, well?”

The Frenchman in Baptiste shrugged his shoulders, but the Indian in him was silent.Nevertheless, it was an eloquent shrug, pregnant with prophecy.

Things prospered in the little cabin at first.The rough badinage of their comrades had made Weatherbee and Cuthfert conscious of the mutual responsibility which had devolved upon them; besides, there was not so much work after all for two healthy men.And the removal of the cruel whip hand, or in other words the bulldozing half breed, had brought with it a joyous reaction.At first, each strove to outdo the other, and they performed petty tasks with an unction which would have opened the eyes of their comrades who were now wearing out bodies and souls on the Long Trail.

All care was banished.The forest, which shouldered in upon them from three sides, was an inexhaustible woodyard.A few yards from their door slept the Porcupine, and a hole through its winter robe formed a bubbling spring of water, crystal clear and painfully cold.But they soon grew to find fault with even that.The hole would persist in freezing up, and thus gave them many a miserable hour of ice chopping.The unknown builders of the cabin had extended the side logs so as to support a cache at the rear.In this was stored the bulk of the party’s provisions.Food there was, without stint, for three times the men who were fated to live upon it.

But the most of it was of the kind which built up brawn and sinew, but did not tickle the palate.True, there was sugar in plenty for two ordinary men; but these two were little else than children.They early discovered the virtues of hot water judiciously saturated with sugar, and they prodigally swam their flapjacks and soaked their crusts in the rich, white syrup.Then coffee and tea, and especially the dried fruits, made disastrous inroads upon it.The first words they had were over the sugar question.And it is a really serious thing when two men, wholly dependent upon each other for company, begin to quarrel.